
The Bergerie Nationale was created as an institution by Louis XVI to become a model farm for the development of innovation and acquired its worldwide renown thanks to its exceptional flock of Merino sheep imported from Spain at the express demand of the sovereign in 1786. In the 19th century, this flock came to play an important role in the improvement of sheep wool in many European countries and in the southern hemisphere through the export of its rams as sires.
Today, the Bergerie Nationale, is a state domain and the Presidential residence, located 50 km southwest of Paris and occupying 250 hectares of the 1,100 hectare estate. For over two centuries, the Bergerie has carried out its mission of experimentation and now is committed to demonstrating the virtues of multifunctional agriculture within the framework of sustainable development. However, the Bergerie is far more than a great farm at the gates of Paris. Since 1994, it has been a resource centre for sustainable agriculture and territorial development dedicated to training and project accompaniment.
The flock of Merino sheep maintained under controlled consanguinity since its arrival in 1786 is a scientific wonder. These animals are the direct descendents of the sires sent out around the world to create new breeds and bear witness to the interest of genetics and biodiversity conservation.
The 8th World Congress will cover the scientific and technical aspects of sheep-raising and of Merino sheep in particular in the perspective of sustainable development. The programme will enable attendees to gain insight into European policies and needs, all the while calling upon the contributions of international experts.
Simultaneous translation in French and English.
'Merinoscope show day’ 9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Exhibit of purebred French and Spanish merino sheep; exhibit and demonstrations of stock-breeding materials and equipment ; electronic identification; cutting up carcasses, preparation and tasting mutton ; European shearing competition… Some of the exhibits will be held over until May 5th. Optional nights out in Paris.

1 - The Merinos of Rambouillet
There will be ten rams and forty ewes on display at this historic site - the sheep-fold (Bergerie) of the Napoleonic period built at the beginning of the 19th century (1803).
Partners: The Bergerie Nationale, Town of Rambouillet and Interbev Ovins (National Interprofessional Association for Livestock and Meat)
1A - Merino of Rambouillet outdoor display.
1B - Merino of Rambouillet (40 rams and 150 ewes) and other types kept at the Bergerie Nationale (Ile de France and Romane).
2 - Electronic Identification
Demonstrations of use of methods of electronic identification and management of flocks, presented by the principal suppliers. Central information display of the professional organisations of French breeding.
Partner: French National Livestock Institute.
3 - Shearing of Merino and Sorting of Wool
Four-stand shearing platform with 4 shearers from the ATM and 4 Merino shearing specialists from Spain, Australia and New Zealand. Shearing will be carried out on some Merino ewes of Rambouillet and on 200 Merino d’Arles ewes from Provence. Fleece sorting and classification will be carried out by experts in this field.
Partner: ATM (French Association of Sheep Shearers).
4 – Merino Breeds
Exhibition of Merino d’Arles, Merino Précoce, Est à Laine Merinos (Merinos of Eastern France), and Merino breeds, Ile de France and Berrichon du Cher, all displayed in the majestic buildings on the Napoleonic farm.
Partner: Federation “Races de France”
5 - French Breeds
Exhibition of reproductive animals of a dozen French breeds grown for milking or butchering, with an international reputation.
Partner: Féderation “Races de France”
6 - Wools of Europe
Presentation of the wool production of a hundred sheep breeds of Europe and their wool products. For each breed there will be a photograph of the animal, greasy wool samples and a product made from this wool.
Partner: Association ATELIER (Association Textile Européenne de Liaison, d’Echange et de Recherche)
7 - Leather and skins
Live display around work with lamb skins and the skill of a cutter in a glove factory. Presentation of gloves, leather working and tools. Display of information on the profession and its formation.
Partner: Syndicat Général des Cuirs et Peaux (Trade Union General of Leathers and Skins) , Fédération des Chambres Syndicales de la Ganterie de Peau de France(Gloves federation).
8 - Genetics and reproduction
French work on genomics, techniques of reproduction and in particular those implemented for artificial insemination. Historic role of the Bergerie Nationale and current training of the insemination technicians.
Partners: UNCEIA – Union Nationale des Coopératives d’Elevage et d’Insémination Animale (National Union of the Co-operatives of Breeding and Animal Insemination) and ANIO (National Association for Ovine Insemination).
9 - Meats
Demonstrations of cutting of lamb carcasses and culinary preparation of meats. Tastings, promotion of French lamb.
Partners: CIV – Centre d’Information des Viandes (Meat Information Centre) and Interbev Ovins (National Interprofessional Association for Livestock and Meat).
10 - Dogs for control and protection of herds
Presentations and demonstrations of the breeding techniques, training and use of dogs in control of the herds, shown by dogs of various breeds. Staged in the situation of protection dogs in the Montorgueil plain.
Partner: French National Livestock Institute
11 - Museum of the Merino of Rambouillet
History of the arrival of the flock, of its evolution and the world diffusion of the breed. Current management of the flock. Materials of breeding.
Partners: Bergerie Nationale, Town of Rambouillet, AFMA – Fédération des Musées de l’Agriculture et du Patrimoine rural (Federation of the Museums of Agriculture and Rural Inheritance) and Companions of the Bergerie Nationale.
12 - Exhibition “Merinos and Town of Rambouillet”
The objective is to loosen a new approach : that of a territory, an economy, an identity forged by the inter relation, the complementarity between the City and the Bergerie. Collect documents, paintings, contemporary objects.
Partners: Town of Rambouillet and Bergerie Nationale
Registration: 8:00 – 9:30 a.m.
1st Session : The Merino and Sheep production breeding
Coffee Break : 10:40
Opening Session: 9:30 – 10:30
1st Session (2nd part)
12:10 : Sheep breeding in Europe and France - Eric JULLIEN, Vincent BELLET (French National Livestock Institute)
Lunch : 1:00-2:30
2nd Session (2:30 - 5:00): Genetics applied to sheep-breeding
4:30 Coffee break
Poster Session (5:00 – 7:30)
General Assembly of the World Federation of Merino Sheep Breeders
Festive Dinner “à la Bergerie” 8:30
3rd Session (9:00 – 12:30): Merino sheep and sustainable development
Chair Yann ARTHUS BERTRAND or Joseph DAUL
Coffee break 11:00
Animal welfare: new rules and practices
Lunch 1:00 - 2:00
4th Session (2:00 – 5:30) Merino Sheep: a quality product for the future
Chair Emmanuel COSTE, Coordination by Hubert du POTET
Close Session 5:30 – 6:00
Optional nights out in Paris
Simultaneous translation in French and English.
Click here to register and receive additional information
Merino breeds
- The Mérinos d'Arles ('Arles' Merino sheep)
- L'Est à laine Mérinos (Merino sheep of eastern France)
- Merinos de Rambouillet (The Mérinos de Rambouillet)
- Le Mérinos précoce (Early-developing Merino)
World Merino Breeders’ Federation
The Federation was created in April of 1986 during the second World Congress in Spain and France at the Bergerie Nationale in Rambouillet.
The Federation presently has nine member countries: Argentina, Australia, France, Hungary, New Zealand, Republic of South Africa, Spain, United States and Uruguay.
There is a world congress every four years with communications.
Please see the detailed history of the Congresses and communications with additional information.
The World Federation is based in Australia. See additional information.
The Federation publishes : Merino World
At the 7th World Congress of Merino Breeders in Perth Australia from the 12th to the 14th of July, 2006, the delegates to the World Federation of Merino Breeders present at the General Assembly of the Federation accepted the proposal from the French delegates to hold the 8th World Merino Breeders’ Congress in France in 2010 and, quite particularly, in Rambouillet. See additional information.
1. Poster session
2. Making the poster
Last update : Monday, April 26th, 2010